Sunday, May 24, 2020

Latin-Based Words for Colors and Other Things

English has a lot of  words of Latin origin. In fact,  60  percent  of the English language comes from Latin. Here are some Latin words—in this case, adjectives—for colors: prasinus, -a, - um:  greenpurpureus, -a, -um:  purple (purple)caeruleus, -a, -um:  blue (cerulean)lividus, -a, -um:  black and blue (livid)niger:  black (denigrate)ater, atra, atrum:  black (dark) (atrabilious)fuscus, -a, -um:  dark (obfuscate)ravus, -a, -um:  graycanus, -a, -um:  gray or white (hair)albus, -a, -um:  white (alb)flavus, -a, -um:  yellow (pale) (riboflavin)fulvus, -a, -um:  golden yellowcroceus, -a, -um:  saffron (crocus)ruber, rubra, rubrum:  red (rubella)roseus, -a, -um:  rose-red (rose) Other Latin Words Imported Into English Some Latin words are changed to make them more like English words, often  by changing the ending (e.g., office from the Latin officium), but other Latin words are kept intact in English. Of these words, some are unfamiliar and are generally italicized or placed in quotation marks to show that they are foreign, but others are used with nothing to set them apart as imported. You may not even be aware that they are from Latin. Here are some such words: Latin Word Definition English Derivatives villa villa, house villa, village, villager alta tall, high, deep altitude, altimeter, alto antiqua antique, old antique, antiquity, ancient longa long longitude, longevity, long magna large, great magnify, magnificent, magnitude pictura picture picture, picturesque, pictorial nova new novice, novel, novelty, nova, Nova Scotia terra land, earth terrier, terrace, terrestrial, terrain prima first prime, primary, primitive, primeval sub under subway, subterranean, suburban corna horn cornucopia, cornet, clavicorn est is estate, establish, essence habere have have, habit, habitual casa small house casino via street via parva small parval, parvanimity lata wide, broad latitude, lateral, latitudinal bona good bonus, bonanza, bona fide copia plenty copious, cornucopia, copiously fama fame fame, famous, infamous provincia province province, provincial, provincialism multa many multitude, multiple, multiplex nominare to name nominate, nominal, name, nominative postea later postlude, postgraduate, posthumous non not nonfction, nonmetal, nonexistent in in in aqua water aquatics, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous agricola farmer agriculture bestia beast bestial, bestiality figura figure, shape figure, figurine, figment, figurative flamma flame flame, flamboyant, flambeau herba herb herb, herbivorous, herbage insula island insular, insulate, insularity lingua language language, lingual, linguistics nauta sailor nautical, nautilus pirata pirate pirate, piratical schola school scholar, school, scholastic alba white albino, albinism albumen amica friendly amicable, amicability, amity beata happy beatific, beatify, beatitude maritima sea maritime mea me me, my mira strange miracle, miraculous, mirage nota noted noted, note, notice, notable, noticeable obscura dark obscure, obscured, obscurity periculosa dangerous perilous, peril propinqua near to propinquity pulchra beautiful pulchritude quieta quiet quiet, quietude, disquiet circum around circumstance, circumnavigate, circumspect filia daughter filly, filial folium leaf foliage, foliaceous, foliar aureus golden aurorial, aurorean, aurous plumbeus leaden plumbing, plumbous, plumbic, plumbeous mutare to change mutation, commute, transmute vulnerare to wound vulnerable, invulnerable, vulnerary vitare to avoid inevitable, inevitably, inevitability morbus disease morbid, morbidity, morbific populus people populous, population, popular radius ray radius, radial, radiation arma arms (weapons) arms, armed, armament, army saxum rock saxatile, saxicoline, saxifrage evocare call forth evoke, evocable, evocator femina woman feminine, effeminate, femme densa thick dense, densely, density territa frightened terrified, terrific Translating Latin Into English Whether you want to translate a short English phrase into Latin or a Latin phrase into English, you cant just plug the words into a dictionary and expect an accurate result. You cant with most modern languages, either, but the lack of one-to-one correspondence is even greater between Latin and English.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Only the President Can Veto Bills

The U.S. Constitution grants the President of the United States the sole power to veto—say â€Å"No†Ã¢â‚¬â€to bills passed by both houses of Congress. A vetoed bill can still become law if Congress overrides the president’s action by obtaining a supermajority vote of two-thirds of the members of both the House (290 votes) and the Senate (67 votes).    While the Constitution does not contain the phrase â€Å"presidential veto,† Article I requires that every bill, order, resolution or other act of legislation passed by the Congress must be presented to the president for his or her approval and signature before it officially becomes law. The presidential veto clearly illustrates the function of the system of â€Å"checks and balances† designed for the U.S government by the nation’s Founding Fathers. While the president, as head of the executive branch, can â€Å"check† to the power of the legislative branch by vetoing bills passed by Congress, the legislative branch can â€Å"balance† that power by overriding the president’s veto. The first presidential veto occurred on April 5, 1792, when President George Washington vetoed an apportionment bill that would have increased the membership of the House by providing for additional representatives for some states. The first successful congressional override of a presidential veto took place on March 3, 1845, when Congress overrode President John Tyler’s veto of a controversial spending bill.    Historically, Congress succeeds in overriding a presidential veto in less than 7% of its attempts.For example, in its 36 attempts to override vetoes issued by President George W. Bush, Congress succeeded only once. The Veto Process When a bill is passed by both the House and Senate, it is sent to the presidents desk for his signature. All bills and joint resolutions, except those proposing amendments to the Constitution, must be signed by the president before they become law. Amendments to the Constitution, which require a two-thirds vote of approval in each chamber, are sent directly to the states for ratification. When presented with legislation passed by both houses of Congress, the president is constitutionally required to act on it in one of four ways: sign it into law within the 10-day period prescribed in the Constitution, issue a regular veto, let the bill become law without his signature or issue a pocket veto. Regular Veto When Congress is in session, the president may, within the 10-day period, exercise a regular veto by sending the unsigned bill back to the chamber of Congress from which it originated along with a veto message stating his reasons for rejecting it. Currently, the president must veto the bill in its entirety. He may not veto individual provisions of the bill while approving others. Rejecting individual provisions of a bill is called a line-item veto. In 1996, Congress passed a law granting President Clinton the power to issue line-item vetoes, only to have the Supreme Court declare it unconstitutional in 1998. Bill Becomes Law Without Presidents Signature When Congress is not adjourned, and the president fails to either sign or veto a bill sent to him by the end of the 10-day period, it becomes law without his signature. The Pocket Veto When Congress is adjourned, the president can reject a bill by simply refusing to sign it. This action is known as a pocket veto, coming from the analogy of the president simply putting the bill in his pocket and forgetting about it. Unlike a regular veto, Congress has neither the opportunity or constitutional authority to override a pocket veto. How Congress Responds to a Veto When the President returns a bill to the chamber of Congress from which it came, along with his objections in the form of a veto message, that chamber is constitutionally required to reconsider the bill. The Constitution is silent, however, on the meaning of reconsideration. According to the Congressional Research Service, procedure and tradition govern the treatment of vetoed bills. On receipt of the vetoed bill, the Presidents veto message is read into the journal of the receiving house. After entering the message into the journal, the House of Representatives or the Senate complies with the constitutional requirement to reconsider by laying the measure on the table (essentially stopping further action on it), referring the bill to committee, postponing consideration to a certain day, or immediately voting on reconsideration (vote on override). Overriding a Veto Action by both the House and the Senate is required to override a presidential veto. A two-thirds, supermajority vote of the Members present is required to override a presidential veto. If one house fails to override a veto, the other house does not attempt to override, even if the votes are present to succeed. The House and Senate may attempt to override a veto anytime during the Congress in which the veto is issued. Should both houses of Congress successfully vote to override a presidential veto, the bill becomes law. According to the Congressional Research Service, from 1789 through 2004, only 106 of 1,484 regular presidential vetoes were overridden by Congress. The Veto Threat Presidents often publicly or privately threaten Congress with a veto in order to influence the content of a bill or prevent its passage. Increasingly, the â€Å"veto threat† has become a common tool of presidential politics and is often effective in shaping U.S. policy. Presidents also use the veto threat in order to prevent Congress from wasting time crafting and debating bills they intend to veto under any circumstances.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Interview And Design Interview - 1344 Words

This week, we are interviewing Andrew Kopac, owner of Kopac Design LLC, a custom design and build company based in Fairfield County, Connecticut. The largest aspect that jumped out with Andrew is his current journey through architecture school and his hardships involved within. Lets see what Andrew has to say. Tell us a brief over about your company. Kopac Design LLC, is a licensed and insured home improvement design and build business. Currently, I am the only member but am steadily looking to hire in the coming months. The company started with many custom cabinetry units from single bathroom vanities to full behind bar cabinet setups. Most projects include renovation work with extravagant trim work. Each and every one of our clients†¦show more content†¦That’s correct, you see there have been many hardships within my journey throughout architecture school up to this point. Without getting too far off topic, I was ready to drop out of my University each and almost every semester since the start of my education here for Architecture. I was getting bored and what seemed to be far off topic from what I wanted to learn. The reason I enrolled for school had nothing to do with my parents expectations, it has to do with myself and wanting to learn more within the construction field. Graduating from a Technical High Scho ol with a focus in construction, I have held many jobs from a cabinet designer, custom home builder, house flippers and even other contractors. As I experienced more projects, I wanted to have a hand in designing every aspect within a residential home. I started to explore 3-D programs in High school and received my first design and build project, building a solid oak vanity. This project blossomed into the business I run today. There are so many details but with all of those details in mind, I didn’t feel challenged enough in school, I was getting bored. I will gladly work 14 hour days in my business each day, by no means am I lazy, I’m a hustler and I wont stop until I achieve my goals and beyond. Long story short, after this past summer my company was evolving faster than ever. I wasn’t only getting more jobs that IShow MoreRelatedDesign Thinking and How It Will Change Management Education: An Interview and Discussion8683 Words   |  35 Pages.............. ........................ Design Thinking and How It Will Change Management Education: An Interview and Discussion DAVID DUNNE ROGER MARTIN Joseph L. Rotman School of Management Roger Martin, dean of the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, is interviewed on the subject of â€Å"design thinking†Ã¢â‚¬â€approaching managerial problems as designers approach design problems—and its potential impact on management education. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Child Care Centers V. Family Care free essay sample

To send your child to day-care or not to send your child to daycare: that is the question. Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to enjoy the comforts of family, or to leave your child with daycare professionals. Leaving a child with a family member or in a day care is a tough decision and has many differences that impact your child. There are many factors to consider before choosing between family care and daycare centers such as your budget, safety, social, and educational concerns. Having a relative take care of your children will greatly benefit their development through the personalized attention they will receive. However, such attention would be absent at a day care center with a wide variety of age groups. Family members have a much stronger attachment to each other, while there is often a lack of direct interaction between children and day-care workers. This strong attachment is especially handy in emergency cases or unexpected changes where family is easy to contact, willing to accommodate, there to comfort your child. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Care Centers V. Family Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since most daycare centers have one-to-six ratio of workers to children, your child may not get the full attention they deserve or require. This may cause children to be neglected or bored, leading them to resort to misbehavior since they are not receiving and adult’s necessary attention. An additional disadvantage of daycare centers is that they are closed on holidays. This may cause inconvenient changes in your schedule. While family care comes with its own issues, day care is in no way problem free. For in many families, a big concern in making the decision between using a day-care provider or staying at home is the expense. For the most part, family members tend to pay little or no money for services. The main benefit of using a family member to take care of your child is that relatives take care of the children in an act of love and often refuse to accept money. This way, childcare is considered to be a family bonding experience for free! Conversely, daycares can be very pricey. Although your child receives a social environment and an early education, daycare centers can sometimes be unaffordable. According to doodledays. com, a esource for parents on child care matters, Californians pay $7,856 annually for a 4-year olds in child day care centers, whereas a 4-year old in family care would cost $6,596. Saving almost $ 1,300 is a big reason to utilize family care in our current economic crisis. Daycare centers are often exceptional at providing proper education and sanitation for your child. In regards to education, some families tend rely on T. V. as a substitution for real educational material, skills, and a strong intellectual foundation which is the basis for early learners. Often, family members might lack the skills and experience that day care workers have. On the contrary, day care centers have trained staff that have a degree in child development and most importantly experience with children. Day care centers provide tools and activities that are age appropriate for your child to enhance different skills. The second factor, sanitation, is sometimes poorly handled by families. Messy or dirty habits of family members can cause your children to become sick or weaken their immune systems. Instead, day care centers are required to have sanitary facilities. Day care providers even have health policies that ask parents to keep their sick children at home to protect other children. Not only are daycare centers clean but, they also provide a safe-social environment for your child that relatives may not have. A relative’s house may be dangerous for your child because she may have antiques, expensive or household items lying around or in reach of your child. Daycare centers were designed to have a child- safe environment that keeps hazardous material away from children. Another great aspect of daycare centers is the availability of a social background that encourages children to converse and has an established character building program learn new words. While daycare centers can provide your child with an educational environment in a clean setting, they can also leave your child without any necessary interaction costing you upwards of one thousand dollars. Family care, while much cheaper, can leave your child without the important structure of a day care center that is able to prepare them for school. Truthfully, the choice is based on your family’s and your extended family’s experience looking after children as well as on the reputation of the day care centers in the area. By weighing the advantages of both options, you shall determine what is best for your child.