Monday, October 21, 2019
Great 20th Century Inventions From 1900 to 1949
Great 20th Century Inventions From 1900 to 1949          Technology, science,à  inventions, and re-inventions have progressed at an accelerated rate during the hundred years of the 20th century, more so than any other century.         We began the 20th century with the infancy of airplanes, automobiles, and radio, when those inventions dazzled us with their novelty and wonder.         We end the 20th century with spaceships, computers, cell phones, and the wireless Internet all being technologies we can take for granted.          1900      The zeppelin invented by Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin.Charles Seeberger redesigned Jesse Renos escalator and invented the modern escalator.          1901      King Camp Gillette invents the double-edged safety razor.The first radio receiver successfully received a radio transmission.Hubert Booth invents a compact and modern vacuum cleaner.          1902      Willis Carrier invents the air conditioner.The lie detector or polygraph machine is invented by James Mackenzie.The birth of the Teddy Bear.George Claude invented neon light.          1903      Edward Binney and Harold Smith co-invent crayons.Bottle-making machinery invented by Michael J. Owens.The Wright brothers invent the first gas motored and manned airplane.William Coolidge invents ductile tungsten used in lightbulbs.          1904      Teabags invented by Thomas Suillivan.Benjamin Holt invents a tractor.John A Fleming invents a vacuum diode or Fleming valve.          1905      Albert Einstein published the Theory of Relativity and made famous the equation, E  mc2.Mary Anderson receives a patent for windshield wipers.          1906      William Kellogg invents Cornflakes.Lewis Nixon invents the first sonar like device.Lee Deforest invents electronic amplifying tube (triode).          1907      Leo Baekeland invents the first synthetic plastic called Bakelite.Color photography invented by Auguste and Louis Lumiere.The very first piloted helicopter was invented by Paul Cornu.          1908      The gyrocompass invented by Elmer A. Sperry.Cellophane invented by Jacques E. Brandenberger.Model T first sold.J W Geiger and W Mà ¼ller invent the geiger counter.Fritz Haber invents the Haber Process for making artificial nitrates.                    Bettmann Archive / Getty Images         1909      Instant coffee invented by G. Washington.          1910      Thomas Edison demonstrated the first talking motion picture.Georges Claude displayed the firstà  neonà  lamp to the public on December 11, 1910, in Paris.          1911      Charles Franklin Ketteringà  invents the first automobile electrical ignition system.          1912      Motorized movie cameras invented, replaced hand-cranked cameras.à  The first military tank patented by Australian inventor De La Mole.Clarence Crane createdà  Life Saversà  candy in 1912.          1913      Theà  crossword puzzleà  invented byà  Arthur Wynne.The Merck Chemical Company patented, what is now know as,à  ecstasy.Mary Phelps Jacobà  invents the bra.          1914      Garrett A. Morganà  invents the Morgan gas mask.          1915      Eugene Sullivan and William Taylor co-invented Pyrex in New York City.          1916      Radioà  tuners invented, that received different stations.Stainless steel invented by Henry Brearly.          1917      Gideon Sundback patented the modernà  zipperà  (not the first zipper).          1918      The superheterodyne radio circuit invented byà  Edwin Howard Armstrong. Today, every radio or television set uses this invention.Charles Jung invented fortune cookies.          1919      The pop-upà  toasterà  invented by Charles Strite.Short-wave radio invented.The flip-flop circuit invented.Theà  arc welderà  invented.          1920      Theà  tommy gunà  patented by John T Thompson.Theà  Band-Aidà  (pronounced ban-dade) invented by Earle Dickson.          1921      Artificial life begins  the firstà  robotà  built.          1922      Insulin invented byà  Sir Frederick Grant Banting.The first 3-D movie (spectacles with one red and one green lens) is released.          1923      Garrett A. Morganà  invents a traffic signal.The television or iconoscope (cathode-ray tube) invented byà  Vladimir Kosma Zworykin.John Harwood invented the self-winding watch.Clarence Birdseye inventsà  frozen food.          1924      The dynamicà  loudspeakerà  invented by Rice and Kellogg.Notebooks with spiral bindings invented.          1925      The mechanical television a precursor to the modern television, invented byà  John Logie Baird.          1926      Robert H. Goddardà  invents liquid-fueled rockets.          1927      Eduard Haas III inventsà  PEZ candy.JWA Morrison invents the first quartz crystal watch.Philo Taylor Farnsworthà  invents a complete electronic TV system.Technicolor invented, which allowed the widespread creation ofà  color movies.Erik Rotheim patents anà  aerosol can.Warren Marrison developed the first quartz clock.Philip Drinker invents theà  iron lung.          1928      Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming discoversà  penicillin.Bubble gumà  invented by Walter E. Diemer.Jacob Schickà  patented the electric shaver.          1929      American, Paul Galvin invents the car radio.Yo-Yoà  re-invented as an American fad.                    RapidEye / Getty Images         1930      Scotch tapeà  patented by 3M engineer, Richard G. Drew.Theà  frozen foodà  process patented by Clarence Birdseye.Wallace Carothersà  and DuPont Labs inventà  neoprene.The differential analyzer, or analog computer invented by Vannevar Bush at MIT in Boston.Frank Whittle and Dr. Hans von Ohain both invent aà  jet engine.          1931      Harold Edgerton invented stop-action photography.Germans Max Knott and Ernst Ruska co-invent theà  electron microscope.          1932      Polaroid photography invented byà  Edwin Herbert Land.The zoom lens and the light meter invented.Carl C. Magee invents the firstà  parking meter.Karl Jansky invents the radio telescope.          1933      Frequency modulation (FM radio) invented byà  Edwin Howard Armstrong.Stereo records invented.Richard M. Hollingshead builds a prototypeà  drive-in movie theaterà  in his driveway.          1934      Englishmen, Percy Shaw inventsà  cat eyesà  or roads reflectors.Charles Darrow claims he invented the gameà  Monopoly.Joseph Begun invents the first tape recorder for broadcasting - first magnetic recording.          1935      Wallace Carothersà  and DuPont Labs invents nylon ( polymer 6.6.)The first cannedà  beerà  made.Robert Watson-Watt patentedà  radar.          1936      Bell Labs invents the voice recognition machine.Samuel Colt patents the Colt revolver.          1937      Chester F. Carlson invents theà  photocopier.The firstà  jet engineà  is built.                    Monty Rakusen / Getty Images         1938      The ballpoint pen invented byà  Ladislo Biro.Strobe lighting invented.LSDà  was synthesized on November 16, 1938 by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann of Sandoz Laboratories.Roy J. Plunkett invented tetrafluoroethylene polymers orà  Teflon.Nescafe orà  freeze-dried coffeeà  invented.          1939      Igor Sikorsky invents the first successfulà  helicopter.          1940      Dr. William Reich invents theà  orgone accumulator.Peter Goldmark invents modernà  color televisionà  system.Karl Pabst invents the jeep.          1941      Konrad Zusesà  Z3, the first computer controlled by software.Aerosolà  spray cans invented by American inventors, Lyle David Goodloe and W.N. Sullivan.Enrico Fermià  invents the neutronic reactor.          1942      John Atanasoff and Clifford Berryà  built the first electronic digital computer.Mueller designs aà  turboprop engine.          1943      Synthetic rubber invented.Richard James invents the slinky.James Wright inventsà  silly putty.Swiss chemist, Albert Hofmann discovered the hallucinogenic properties ofà  LSD.Emile Gagnan andà  Jacques Cousteauà  invented the aqualung.          1944      The kidney dialysis machine invented by Willem Kolff.Syntheticà  cortisoneà  invented by Percy Lavon Julian.          1945      Vannevar Bush proposesà  hypertext.Theà  atomic bombà  invented.          1946      Theà  microwave ovenà  invented by Percy Spencer.          1947      British/Hungarian scientist, Dennis Gabor, developed the theory of holography.Mobile phonesà  first invented. Although cell phones were not sold commercially until 1983.Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley invented theà  transistor.Earl Silas Tupper patented the Tupperware seal.          1948      Theà  Frisbeeà  Ã ® invented by Walter Frederick Morrison and Warren Franscioni.Velcroà  Ã ® invented by George de Mestral.Robert Hope-Jones invented the Wurlitzerà  jukebox.                    Glow Images / Getty Images         1949      Cake mix invented.    
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